Gulf states are working on a peace initiative aimed at preventing a renewed war between Iran, the United States and Israel. The proposed arrangements reportedly include lifting sanctions on Tehran, reopening the Strait of Hormuz and securing the withdrawal of Houthi forces from parts of Yemen.
The diplomatic efforts come amid regional and international attempts to contain escalating tensions, as discussions continue over the future of relations with Iran and outstanding security issues across the region.
Disagreements Over Iran’s Nuclear Program
Washington reportedly sees progress in negotiations but remains firm on its positions regarding Iran’s nuclear program.
Meanwhile, European countries are pressing for the return of International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors to Iranian nuclear facilities, viewing renewed inspections as a key step toward advancing diplomatic talks.
In this context, British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband met his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, in New York and urged Tehran to allow inspectors to return. Iran has yet to agree to the request.
European diplomats consider the resumption of inspections a minimum requirement for meaningful progress in negotiations with the US administration.
Strait of Hormuz and Sanctions Relief
Iran has linked discussions over reopening the Strait of Hormuz to lifting sanctions imposed on the country as part of any potential agreement to resolve the crisis.
According to reports on the negotiations, Iranian official Ali Bagheri, deputy secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, expressed readiness to reduce the proposed timeline for reopening the strait from seven days to four.
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important maritime routes for oil and gas shipments, making the security and stability of navigation through the waterway a major concern for regional economies and international markets.
Regional Efforts to Address the Yemen Conflict
As part of the mediation efforts, Iranian officials met with Ibrahim al-Dailami, the Houthi ambassador to Iran, following a visit to Tehran by a delegation from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan to discuss the conflict in Yemen.
According to reports, Iran is seeking to keep its nuclear program outside the scope of regional negotiations while promoting a broader security framework involving Gulf states and regional stability.
The approach could help shape regional security arrangements and create opportunities for agreements on other disputed issues, including the nuclear file.
Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi said the US administration recognizes the importance of pursuing a positive path in the region. He added that Iran’s renewed engagement in peace efforts could bring significant economic benefits to the parties involved.
Qatar Presents New Proposal to End the War
Separately, Qatari mediators delivered a new draft agreement to Iran on Sunday, aimed at ending the US-Israeli war against the country, according to an official familiar with the negotiations.
The official said Tehran was reviewing the proposal and was expected to respond by the end of the week.
Concerns reportedly arose ahead of a meeting held in Tehran on Sunday that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu might order renewed attacks on Iran during the week.
These developments highlight the range of diplomatic efforts underway to contain the crisis. Attention is now focused on Tehran’s response to the Qatari proposal and whether the parties can reach an understanding on sanctions relief, the Strait of Hormuz and broader regional security issues.
